Brick Paver Installation & Edging



Staging of product

Many paver tasks will vary depending upon access, website conditions, job size and obviously, the weather condition. These situations can have a general influence on your job from a timing stand point. Careful factor to consider ought to be required to determine the time to begin the paver installation. Always attempt to decrease or avoid any traffic on the ready areas.

The foreman or task manager must always have the products (sand/ pavers) distributed around the job website for efficient and simple installations. Paver pallets/bundles need to be placed in a way not to interfere with the paver installation. The appropriate pallet/bundle placement can make the real job installation much easier and quicker by decreasing the total labor of handling the material.

Brick paver patterns

Pavers can be put in several patterns depending on their shape. Each paver shape will normally have several different hatch patterns that are supplied by the manufacturer.

The laying pattern and shape of the paver is really critical to the performance of the application. Specialists need to consider the traffic weight loads on their paver projects. 90 or 45 degree herringbone patterns are suggested in all street and driveway applications, as these patterns will supply the optimum load support required and will withstand creeping from the turning of tires and beginning or braking of vehicular traffic. In many applications around the world, it has been shown that pavers laid in a herringbone pattern have actually carried out properly.

Pavers that are 60 mm (2 - 3/8 in) density are suitable for pedestrian applications. Pavers that are going to be used in industrial or industrial applications must be 80 mm (3 - 1/8 in) in density.

Reference/starting point for brick paver installation

There are a number of conditions that identify the beginning point of a paver task.

When starting to install pavers it is best to snap a true straight chalk line on the surface of the bed linen sand or pull a real straight string line above the surface of the bedding sand at the completed elevation of the pavers This will help as a guide for keeping straight joint lines and will likewise allow the installer to make modifications in the positioning of the pavers.

Structures and concrete suppressing are usually not straight and should not be used for developing straight joint lines. Making use of string lines is essential to determine the true straightness of the edge also. As the paver installation progresses, the string lines will assist lessen the requirement for little trim pieces.

Joint width between pavers ought to be in between 1/16 and 3/16 in (2 and 5 mm ). There are some pavers with spacer bars on their sides. These will keep a minimum joint width and allow the bed linen and jointing sand to enter between each paver. Pavers with spacer bars are typically not laid in snug against each other considering that a string line will supply consistent joint spacing.

Installation of brick pavers.

Among the most widely used methods for the installation of pavers is hand installation of each paver. It is best to install a single row of pavers along one of the true straight lines that you have pulled or above the bedding sand. This will give you a straight and true line off which to work. When this row is established, you can continue to work outside into the field with the rest of the pavers. Always make sure to periodically check your joint lines to make sure they are true and straight. If not, adjustments to the pavers can be made as you continue installing. Pavers should be installed hand tight. The best method is to place Patio Pavers West Palm Beach a paver against another one and let it move down into the bed linen sand. Do not kick or tap the pavers into location as this can toss your lines out of real straightness.

When installing pavers on a steep grade, they should be set up at the base of the grade going uphill. This will avoid the pavers from sneaking as they are being laid.

On big commercial and industrial applications, hand laying pavers would not be cost effective due to the labor strength. The very best method for setting up pavers on big jobs is to install them mechanically. Using a mechanical laying machine can install approximately 6000 - 7000 sq ft a day. There are a couple items a specialist need to think about prior to setting up pavers mechanically:

1.) Mechanical installers are only efficient in setting up pavers in specific patterns.

2.) The professional must make sure that the maker can production and bundling pavers in the wanted pattern on the pallets for simple mechanical installation.

Poor color mixing could result in a patchy looking installation. The majority of makers are consistent with color blending on each package of pavers, however it is the professional's responsibility to ensure correct mixing in the field.

Cutting procedures for brick pavers.

Contractors normally have two methods of cutting pavers. Pavers are cut either by 1). A double bladed guillotine or by 2). A gas powered cut off saw or brick saw which is geared up with a diamond blade. The diamond blade cut-off saw or brick saw will offer a much cleaner and more accurate cut. The majority of brick saws will have a tube accessory on them which will allow the operator to cut the pavers damp. When cutting pavers damp, it will assist lessen dust and will extend the diamond blades life as well. The operator of the brick saw need to always cut the pavers away from the surface area of the paver field when cutting damp, due to the fact that the pavers will develop a slurry that will stain the paver surface. Pavers that are cut should not fit tight, enough spacing must be offered for jointing sand.

The brick saw operator ought to constantly use the appropriate protection that is required for operating a saw, such as eye, ear, breathing and hand security ).

Edging types

Edge restraints play a major function in the general success of an interlocking pavement installation Edging restraints eliminate lateral motion of the pavers and hold the pavers firmly together. Especially at the external perimeter of the paver application, without an edging restraint, your task is guaranteed to fail gradually.

Generally manufactured edge restraints are the most typically utilized by professionals. Manufactured edging restraints can vary from, plastic edging, steel and aluminum, timbers or precast concrete and stone.

Edging installation.

This could result in the migration of the bedding sand and ultimate lateral movement of the pavers. If there is a possibility of losing bedding sand in between the pavers and the edge restraint, then geo textile fabric is suggested. When a space between the pavers and the edging surpasses 3/8" (10mm), then the area should be filled with cut pavers.

Compaction of brick pavers.

After installation, the pavers need to be compressed. The entire area that is to be compressed should be swept clean of any foreign things and debris that can cause scuffing or scratching on the surface of the pavers.

It is important to have a compactor that can put in in between 3000lbs. And 5000 pounds. Of centrifugal compaction force. In addition, it is essential that the very first compaction happens prior to any jointing sand has been applied to the pavers. This can cause a bridging problem and will not enable the joints to be entirely filled with jointing sand if jointing sand is applied to the pavers prior to compaction takes place. This can also avoid the pavers from being properly set into the bedding sand.

When condensing the pavers, it is recommended that you make a minimum of 2 passes in various directions across the pavers. This will allow the pavers to be correctly set in the bed linen sand and will require the bed linen sand up into the joints from the bottom of the pavers.

The compaction of the pavers is very crucial to the final efficiency of the pavers. Failure to do correct compaction can lead to deformations and pavement failure in time.


Paver pallets/bundles must be positioned in a manner not to interfere with the paver installation. One of the most widely used techniques for the installation of pavers is hand installation of each paver. The operator of the brick saw must constantly cut the pavers away from the surface area of the paver field when cutting wet, due to the fact that the pavers will create a slurry that will stain the paver surface. Edging restraints get rid of lateral motion of the pavers and hold the pavers securely together. When a space between the pavers and the edging exceeds 3/8" (10mm), then the space needs to be filled with cut pavers.

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